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General Information

General Information

Full country name:

Kingdom of Nepal

Area:

147,181 sq km

Population:

23 million

Capital city:

Kathmandu (pop 1.5 Million)

People:

Various ethnic groups, including the Bhotiya (which include the Sherpa), Khas, Kirati, Magar, Newari, Tharu, Tamong and Tibetans

Language:

Nepali (also called Gurkhali)

Religion:

90% Hindu, 5% Buddhist, 3% Muslim

Government:

Democracy


Getting There
There are few direct flights to Nepal, which means most travellers from Europe, North America and Australia have to change aircraft and/or airline en route. Nepal's only international airport is Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International Airport. If you want to see the mountains as you fly into Kathmandu, make sure you sit on the right-hand side of the plane.
More than 90 percent of all non-Indian visitors to Nepal arrive by air at Tribhuvan International Airport, about 6 kms. from Kathmandu city.

Climate & Weather
Nepal has a typically monsoonal two-season year: the dry season (October to May) and the wet season (June to September). The monsoon affects the whole country, often flooding the southern plains, before tailing off as it moves away to the north and west. Temperatures vary but are generally hottest in the summer months of end May and June and coldest during December and January.

Climatic factors are very important in deciding when to visit Nepal. End of September -November, the start of the dry season, is in many ways the best time of year: the weather is balmy, the air is clean, visibility is perfect, and the country is lush following the monsoon. February-May, the tail end of the dry season is the second-best period: visibility is not so good because of dust, but the weather is warm and many of Nepal's wonderful wild flowers are in bloom. In December and January the climate and visibility are good but it can be chilly, trekkers need to be well prepared for snow, and cheaper hotels in Kathmandu - where heating is nonexistent - can be gloomy in the evening. The rest of the year is fairly unpleasant for travelling: May and early June are generally too hot and dusty for comfort, and the monsoon from mid-June to September obscures the mountains in cloud and turns trails and roads to mud.

 
 

Nepal Information

 

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