General Information
Full country name: |
Kingdom of Nepal |
Area: |
147,181 sq km |
Population: |
23 million |
Capital city: |
Kathmandu (pop 1.5 Million) |
People: |
Various ethnic groups, including the Bhotiya (which
include the Sherpa), Khas, Kirati, Magar, Newari,
Tharu, Tamong and Tibetans |
Language: |
Nepali (also called Gurkhali) |
Religion: |
90% Hindu, 5% Buddhist, 3% Muslim |
Government: |
Democracy |
Getting There
There are few direct flights to Nepal, which means most
travellers from Europe, North America and Australia have to
change aircraft and/or airline en route. Nepal's only
international airport is Kathmandu's Tribhuvan International
Airport. If you want to see the mountains as you fly into
Kathmandu, make sure you sit on the right-hand side of the
plane.
More than 90 percent of all non-Indian visitors to Nepal
arrive by air at Tribhuvan International Airport, about 6
kms. from Kathmandu city.
Climate & Weather
Nepal has a typically monsoonal two-season year: the dry
season (October to May) and the wet season (June to
September). The monsoon affects the whole country, often
flooding the southern plains, before tailing off as it moves
away to the north and west. Temperatures vary but are
generally hottest in the summer months of end May and June
and coldest during December and January.
Climatic factors are very important in deciding when to
visit Nepal. End of September -November, the start of the
dry season, is in many ways the best time of year: the
weather is balmy, the air is clean, visibility is perfect,
and the country is lush following the monsoon. February-May,
the tail end of the dry season is the second-best period:
visibility is not so good because of dust, but the weather
is warm and many of Nepal's wonderful wild flowers are in
bloom. In December and January the climate and visibility
are good but it can be chilly, trekkers need to be well
prepared for snow, and cheaper hotels in Kathmandu - where
heating is nonexistent - can be gloomy in the evening. The
rest of the year is fairly unpleasant for travelling: May
and early June are generally too hot and dusty for comfort,
and the monsoon from mid-June to September obscures the
mountains in cloud and turns trails and roads to mud.
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